In Prussia, which was virtually untouched by the commercial revolution
which transformed western Europe, the traditional elite was the Junker aristocracy
which had its origins in the crusading order of the Teutonic Knights who conquered
the northeastern Baltic region in the early thirteenth century. This clerical-military
order was organized according to the principle of blind obedience of the leader
or Führer. Prussia ultimately became secularized and acquired the
superficial appearance of feudal states in the west, but without the concept
of rights as well as obligations secured through a mutually binding contract among
freemen.