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When
young Gloria Velasquez, daughter of migrant farmworkers, moved with
her family from Colorado to Texas and back again, she often wondered
whether she would ever graduate from high school. Through determination
and hard work, she did, graduating from Roosevelt High School in
Johnstown, Colorado. Undaunted by the poverty of her early life,
Velasquez later attended the University of Northern Colorado and
earned a Ph.D. from Stanford University. She's now a professor in
the Modern Languages and Literatures Department of California Polytechnic
State University in San Luis Obispo, California.
By
May 2001, when the Texas House of Representatvies recognized Dr.
Gloria Velasquez for her involvement in Voces Latinas: Hispanic
Reading Series for Young Adults; she had come a long way from the
cotton and beet fields where she and her family once toiled. The
recipient of numerous awards and honors, including a Chicano Literary
Prize, the University of North Colorado's hall of Fame, Who's Who
among Hispanic Americans, and others, Velasquez continues to be
an activist, a poet, and a humanitarian. Her culture is an essential
part of her writing. She emphasizes, "Without my culture, I
have no identity, no soul, no face. Nada."
Velasquez
adds, "I've always been a writer. My aunts say as a little
girl I was always writing poetry, but I always date it back to my
first guitar that my parents brought me from Juarez, Mexico. I was
a young girl, seven to nine years old, and I started writing songs,
taught myself to play an instrument. Later in high school, I authored
my own high school newspaper, which featured my friends, since we
weren't involved in the local high school newspaper, and I would
write satirical poems, etc. for it."
Velasquez
takes pride in her mixed Dine (Navajo) and Mexican American background.
"It is very beautiful to be bilingual. I never learned my third
language, Dine. My grandfather spoke it a little when I was a young
girl. Being a bilingual is having a dual identity. This is what
I tell my university students. I feel blessed to be able to create
either entirely in Spanish, entirely in Engish, or naturally bilingually,
as I do with some poems like Educate or America. I is a natural
part of my soul."
Roosevelt
High, the only Latina-authored book series featuring multicultural
teens, began in 1994 with the publication of Juanita Fights the
School Boards. The story focuses on prejudice and discrimination
in a California school district where Juanita Chavez, daughter of
Mexican American farmworkers, is expelled from school after getting
in a fight. The series features a multicultural group of friends
and Dr. Sandra Martinez, a Latina counselor and advocate for minority
students.
A
specific social issue is addressed in each novel of the series.
Maya's Divided World (1995) concerns the problems of Maya Gonzales,
the only child of wealthy, well-educated Mexican-American parents,
after her parents' divorce. Volume three of the series, Tommy Stands
Alone (1995), is the first young adult novel about homosexuality
by a Latino author. Book four is Rina's Family Secret (1998), in
which a Puerto Rican teen struggles to cope with a home situation
where her stepfather physically abuses her mother. Ankiza (200o),
the series' fifth novel, deals with the reactions of schoolmates
and friends to the fact that Ankiza (who's African American) and
Hunter Bianchi (who's Italian American) are dating.
It's
possible to discern influences of the author's life in the Roosevelt
High series. She might be Juanita, daughter of farmworkers in a
school insensitive to minority student issues, in Juanita Fights
the School Board. Certainly there are striking similarities between
Dr. Sandra Martinez, and educated professional woman of color, and
the author. The main character in Tommy Stands Alone echoes the
real-life experiences of the author's cousin.
Although
Velasquez's novel deal with serious societal issues, they're realistic
without being depressing or hopeless. They offer teens of all ethnic
groups the opportunity to read about the lives of others and to
develop empathy and understanding, qualities that often seem lacking
in society today.
For
readers who are looking forward to the next Roosevelt High book,
the author says, "Currently I am finishing book six of the
RHS series, one that I have had planned for years. It is on teen
pregnancy, an issue I care about. As I tour on and off the Rez [reservation],
there are more and more teen moms present. They always want to know
my message, and they are excited to know that they can succeed as
my character does in book six."
Along
with Gary Soto, Diane Gonzales Bertrand, and Ofelia Dumas Lachtman,
Velassquez has been a trailblazer in writing original fiction about
latinos for teen readers.
She's
also the author of a book of poetry, I used to Be a Superwoman,
and a CD of poetry and music, Superwoman Chicana. A second poetry
book, Xicana on the run, will be published in 2003. Independent
filmmaker Lourdes Ortega currently is working on a documentary of
Velasquez's life. Within her writer's portfolio of prospective publications
she has a Christmas novel for young readers, a children's book (Dogtown),
and plans for several more Roosevelt High novels. In the gradually
expanding field of Latino-authored literature for children and young
adults, the dynamic Dr. Velasquez continues to teach, write, and
inspire by providing role models, both fictional and real.
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