English 459: Modern Arthurian Literature

Calendar, Spring 2003

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Week 1: (4/1-4/3)

Topic and Readings
Research Assignment
(Electronic Databases and  Web-based Resources)
Day 1: Introduction: course requirements; the medieval origins of Arthurian legend. NOTE: In this class, you will hone your research skills using a number of electronic research tools accessible online.  However, please note that you should NOT use in your research material found on websites other than reputable online journals or encylopedias (see research assignment for week 3).

With the exception of scholarly work (e.g. unpublished conference papers, previously published essays, book chapters or journal articles) made available on a reputable scholarly website  by a recognized, academic author, material found online is HIGHLY UNLIKELY to be suitable for citation in a research paper.  If you DO choose to look for other resources on the web, be sure to consult Finding and Evaluating Websites for tips on how to evaluate the scholarly validity of a website or resource found online.  One sign of a reputable scholarly source MAY be a URL (web address) ending with ".edu"; but keep in mind that such web-sites may also be student-authored work (posted on his or her own or a professor's website) which is not typically suitable for citation in a research paper.

Day 2: The Arthurian Handbook CH 1-2. Historical development of Arthurian literature.

Start reading T. H. White, The Once and Future King.

In addition to readings at left, read COMPLETELY through class homepage and this calendar of assignments; decide on preferred date/topic of oral research presentation (sign-ups in class).

Week 2: (4/8-4/10)

Day 1: The Arthurian Handbook 137-8, 181-2.

The Once and Future King 9-209 (The Sword in the Stone).

Use LINK+ to do subject, keyword and title searches on your research topic.  Search under the title of the work/film you are researching; the author's/director's/artist's name; and more general topics that seem applicable (e.g. film; Arthurian romance, adaptations; etc.) If these terms do not yield satisfactory results, try a word search using the same search terms.  HINT: if you come across a promising work on your topic, click on the subject listings (found within the catalogue entry for that work) to look for other works indexed under the same categories.

Use LINK+ to order secondary sources which are NOT available at Kennedy Library (check in Polycat or on the list of LINK+ libraries which have the item and do NOT order items available at Cal Poly).  NOTE: a secondary source is a study ABOUT your author, topic or work, NOT an edition or translation of your work. 

Submit to hypermail archive a first REPORT of the number of items found for EACH of the above searches; comment on the differing results generated using different search categories and terms. Subject line of hypermail posting should read "[abbreviated title] Link+ RESULTS" or something of that nature.

Submit to hypermail archive a second REPORT listing ALL items ordered from LINK+, including complete "List of Works Cited" entries in CORRECT BIBLIOGRAPHIC FORMAT.    Subject line of hypermail posting should read "[abbreviated title] Link+ ORDERS" or something of that nature. 

NOTE: LINK+ is used only to order BOOKS, it can't provide journal articles.

Day 2: The Once and Future King 211-312 (The Queen of Air and Darkness). Use the MLA Bibliography to do a KEYWORD and a SUBJECT search on your topic, using the following search terms: title of work/film; author's/director's/artist's name.  To do a SUBJECT search, select "advanced search" at left and scroll down at right to replace "keyword" by "subject." (If these two searches do not yield adequate results, try a TITLE search using the same search terms.)

In the event that you are researching an author who wrote many works besides the one you are interested in (e.g. Steinbeck) or a topic for which there is voluminous secondary criticism (e.g. Tennyson's Idylls of the King), note that you can use "OR" or "AND" in your searches and use them intelligently

  • "OR" will increase the number of hits by providing all hits for each of two search terms (e.g. a search on "Marion Zimmer Bradley" OR "Mists of Avalon" will yield a greater number of hits than "Marion Zimmer Bradley" AND "Mists of Avalon"; the latter would not include works on MZB unless  MOA is specifically listed as an indexing term). 
  • "AND" will decrease the number of hits by providing a more targetted search; it limits hits to items which have BOTH of the search terms you are searching for (e.g. "Steinbeck" AND "Acts of King Arthur" will eliminate hits for items which forcus exclusively on other novels by Steinbeck).
  • You should experiement with different combinations of search terms (or add additional search terms) for an increasingly targetted search.  For example, if searching under "Tennyson" AND "Idylls" yields too many hits to be useful, try "Tennyson" AND the title of a SPECIFIC IDYLL; or "Tennyson" AND  the name of a SPECIFIC CHARACTER; or "Tennyson" AND a more general TOPIC (e.g. "women"); or "Tennyson" AND "Idylls" AND "Women"; or "Tennyson" AND "Merlin" OR "Vivien" etc.
As you search, keeps NOTES on the types of search attempted, the specific search terms used, and the total number of entries generated for each separate search (you will need this information for your first report to the hypermail archive). Then LIMIT the list of search results by language to titles in English, and again note by document type, noting for each specific search how many of the entries generated were for English-language works of each of the following types:  Journal, Book, Book Article, Book Collection.  Keep careful NOTES of what you find for your first report to the hypermail archive.

Now, go back to the list generated by limiting your search(es) by document type and language to journal articles in English, locate at least one relevant journal article that is NOT available in the Cal Poly library and order it using Interlibrary Loan (=ILL).   (To check whether a specific journal volume is available, search under "Journal/ Magazine Titles" in Polycat to determine whether Kennedy Library has it in print AND search in Serials Solutions to see if it is available electronically through the Kennedy Library subscription databases.) Do NOT order a journal article available in the Cal Poly collections, either in printed form or electronically. 

Submit to the hypermail archive a first REPORT of the number of items found for each specific MLA Bibliography search (NOT a full list of the specific titles found); comment on the different results generated using different search categories and terms.  Subject line of hypermail posting should read "[abbreviated title] MLA search results" or something of that nature.

Submit to hypermail archive a second REPORT listing ALL items ordered from ILL,  including complete MLA entries for these items or complete "List of Works Cited" entries in CORRECT BIBLIOGRAPHIC FORMAT. Subject line of hypermail posting should read "[abbreviated title] ILL orders" or something of that nature.

Week 3: (4/15-4/17)

Day 1: The Once and Future King 313-514 (The Ill-Made Knight). Using the usual assortment of search terms, and any others you think might be useful, search for online FULL-TEXT ARTICLES and E-BOOKS on your topic available through the electronic journal and eBook databases to which Cal Poly subscribes:
  • Academic Search Elite
  • Expanded Academic Index 
  • Project Muse
  • JSTOR
  • E-Books

  • Submit to the hypermail archive five separate REPORTS of how many relevant articles/books you found in each of the databases (note: in some databases, you many not find ANY relevant full-text sources on your topic). Subject line of hypermail posting should read "[abbreviated title] ASE search results" (or, substitute "EAI," "Muse," "JSTOR" or "eBook" for "ASE").

    Be sure you know how to cite an online article using correct MLA bibliographic format for electronic sources  (follow link and/or see MLA Handbook, 5th ed., sections 4.9.4 and 4.9.7).

    Day 2: The Once and Future King 515-639 (The Candle in the Wind).

    PRESENTATIONS (up to two) on The Once and Future King.

    COMPLETE THIS ASSIGNMENT *ONLY* if you were unable to find a useful full-text article or e-book in one of the five online journal or eBook databases.  If no online scholarly article is available in the four journal databases, you will need CAUTIOUSLY to look for another web-based resource.  But remember: you should cite ONLY REPUTABLE SCHOLARLY SOURCES in a research assignment; most of what you will find doing a random web-search is NOT appropriate!!  You should begin by consulting a reputable online encylopedia and targetted search engines, e.g. 
  • Britannica Online
  • The Camelot Project
  • The Voice of the Shuttle

  • If you do not find an appropriate resource using one of these tools, proceed to a websearch using your favorite search engine.  First, read  Finding and Evaluating Websites.  As you search, keep careful notes of what you have searched for and where (you will need this information for your report to the hypermail archive).  You report should also list  the useful sources you found, your assessment of WHY they should be considered REPUTABLE SCHOLARLY SOURCES, AND the specific website, online encyclopedia, etc. in which you found them. 

    Be sure to include a "List of Works Cited" entry using correct MLA bibliographic format for a website (or see MLA Handbook section 4.9.2). Don't forget to include site author and title, the URL of the site and the date accessed.

    Subject line of hypermail posting should read "[abbreviated title of your research topic] [abbreviated title of specific online source]" or something similar.

    Please recall that as a rule, you should NOT use material found on websites in your research (with the exception of reputable online journals or encylopedias or,  RARELY,  real scholarship posted by a reputable scholar on a reputable site).  Other web-based  resources are HIGHLY UNLIKELY to be suitable for citation in a research paper.  If you DO  find something which you consider valuable elsewhere on the web, submit to the hypermail archive a REPORT of what you have found and your reasons for considering it to be a reputable scholarly source. (Follow the guidelines on Finding and Evaluating Websites). The subject line of your hypermail posting should read "[abbreviated title] Useful Web Resources" or something of that nature.

    Week 4: (4/22-4/24)

    Day 1: Adaptations/Continuations of T. H. White:  1) Lerner and Loewe's musical Camelot; 2) Disney's animated The Sword in the Stone; 3) T. H. White's own The Book Of Merlyn (posthumously published conclusion to The Once and Future King).

    Remember that the films The Sword in the Stone (79 min.) and Camelot (180 min.) MUST BE SCREENED BEFORE CLASS TIME!! Group screenings in the LRC (2nd floor of Cal Poly library) will take place at the following dates and times: Camelot: Friday 4/18, 1:30-4:45 PM; Monday 4/21, 9:10 -12:30 PM. Sword in the Stone: Friday 4/18, 9:10-11 AM; Monday 4/21, 2:10-4 PM.

    Remember that in addition to viewing the two videos, you must have attended a performance of the musical Camelot at SLO Little Theatre BEFORE TODAY'S CLASS; for tickets, contact the box office (well in advance!)

    Assigned readings:  The Arthurian Handbook 257-64; and two handouts: Alice Grellner's "Two Films that Sparkle: The Sword in the Stone and Camelot" (from Cinema Arthuriana, ed. Kevin J. Harty [New York: Garland, 1991], pp. 71-81); and Elisabeth Brewer's analysis of T. H. White's The Book of Merlyn (from her T.H. White's The Once and Future King [Cambridge, UK: D. S. Brewer; New York: Boydell and Brewer, 1993], pp. 150-164).

    PRESENTATIONS (up to three): Disney's The Sword in the Stone; the musical Camelot; T. H. White's The Book Of Merlyn: The Unpublished Conclusion to The Once And Future King.

    Begin work on prospectus of Research Paper, due by TUESDAY,  MAY 13  (first day of week 7).  Prospectus must include a working title which clearly identifies work(s) discussed as well as topic of your paper; a fully articulated thesis (not just a statement of general topic); a tentative outline of paper; and a working bibliography of at least eight sources, alphabetized and listed using correct MLA bibliographic format (consult MLA Handbook!).

    In choosing your sources, be sure to include at least one of each of the following:  a book by a single author (of which you may use a single chapter, if desired); an essay from an edited collection; and a journal article.  Additionally, your sources must include at least one item found in the Cal Poly library (put call number in parentheses after entry; don't neglect to consult the items on Reserve! ); at least one item obtained through ILL (indicate ILL in parentheses after entry); at least one item obtained through LINK+ (indicate LINK+ in parentheses after entry); and at least one REPUTABLE SCHOLARLY SOURCE accessed electronically (typically an online journal article , eBook or encyclopedia entry): be sure to cite this item correctly, using correct MLA bibliographic format for electronic sources (also described in 5th ed. of MLA Handbook).

    Day 2: John Steinbeck, The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights, vi-xiv (Author's Dedication and Introduction); 77-96 ("The Wedding of King Arthur"); 207-293 ("The Noble Tale of Sir Lancelot of the Lake"); Writer's Block (Appendix: 296-364).

    Other readings: The Arthurian Handbook 128-33, 137-8, 171-5; Dante, Inferno, canto V: Paola and Francesca (handout).

    PRESENTATIONS (up to two): 1) Fatal Kisse(r)s (modern): Steinbeck's writer's block.  2) fatal kisses (medieval): Dante's Inferno V (Paolo and Francesca) and the kiss in medieval manuscript illumination.

    Continue work on paper prospectus and begin review for midterm exam (remember, there will be a "Paper Preview" section on the midterm!!)

    Week 5: (4/29-5/1)

    Day 1: "Victorian" Sensibilities:  Tennyson and the Pre-Raphaelites; Jerry Zucker's film First Knight

    Remember that First Knight (134 min.) MUST BE SCREENED BEFORE CLASS TIME!! Group screenings in the LRC (2nd floor of Cal Poly library) will take place at the following dates and times: Friday 4/25, 2:10-4:30 PM; Monday 4/28, 9:10 -11:30 PM.

    Readings: The Arthurian Handbook 157-64, 217-48; Tennyson's The Idylls of the King 19-20 ("Dedication"; also online); 301-2 ("To the Queen"; also online); 21-35 ("The Coming of Arthur"; also online); 168-205 ("Lancelot and Elaine"; also online); Tennyson, "The Lady of Shalott" (1833 and 1842 versions) (online reading: PRINT AND BRING TO CLASS!!); essay by Jacqueline Jenkins, "The Aging of the King: Arthur and America in First Knight" (in King Arthur's Modern Return, ed. Debra N. Mancoff [New York: Garland, 1998], pp. 199-212). 

    PRESENTATIONS (up to three): Tennyson's Idylls of the King (up to two; may include relevant Pre-Raphaelite illustrations); First Knight

    Day 2: Visions of Guinevere:  The Idylls of the King 248-68 ("The Last Tournament"; also online); 269-87 ("Guinevere"; also online); 288-300 ("The Passing of Arthur"; also online); Tennyson, "Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: A Fragment" (1842; online reading: PRINT AND BRING TO CLASS!); William Morris, "The Defence of Guenevere" (online reading: PRINT AND BRING TO CLASS!). 

    PRESENTATIONS (up to three): Visions of Guinevere in 1) the Idylls of the King (as assigned); 2) William Morris's "Defence of Guenevere"; 3) Pre-Raphaelite paintings (illustrations, with emphasis on connections to themes and/or imagery in assigned readings).

    Week 6: (5/6-5/8)

    Day 1: The Idylls of the King 206-230, "The Holy Grail" (also available online); other selected Grail texts (online readings: PRINT OUT AND BRING TO CLASS!): Tennyson, "Sir Galahad" (1834); James Russell Lowell, "The Vision of Sir Launfaul" (1838); William Morris, "Sir Galahad: A Christmas Mystery" and "The Chapel in Lyoness" (both 1858); Eugene Field, "The Vision of the Grail" (1905); Sophie Jewett, "The Dwarf's Quest: A Ballad" (1905).

    Other reading: The Arthurian Handbook 248-254 (on Wagner's Parsifal).

    PRESENTATIONS (up to three): Visions of the Grail: 1) in Tennyson and the other poets 2) in Pre-Raphaelite and other artwork related to the assigned readings 3) in Wagner's Parsifal.

    Day 2: Steinbeck, The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights 3-47 ("Merlin"); 99-123 ("The Death of Merlin"); Tennyson, The Idylls of the King 142-67, "Merlin and Vivien" (also available online); other selected online readings (PRINT OUT AND BRING TO CLASS!): Robert Buchanan, "Merlin's Tomb" (1859); Tennyson, "Merlin and the Gleam" (1889); Wildfrid Scawen Blunt, "To Nimue" (1914); Thomas de Beverley, "The Story of Nimue" (1925).  OPTIONAL:  check out Howard Pyle's reworking of the story for children (1903).

    Steinbeck, The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights 109-123 ("Morgan le Fay").  OPTIONAL: explore the Morgan links at the Camelot Project

    PRESENTATIONS (up to two): Magic and Seduction: the Femme Fatale in literature; Illustrating the Femme Fatale.

    Week 7: (5/13-5/15)

    Day 1: CATCH UP day on Tennyson. Prospectus of Research Paper due.
    Day 2: Discussion of the film Excalibur (141 min.), WHICH MUST BE SCREENED BY CLASS TIME!! Group screenings in the LRC (2nd floor of Cal Poly library) will take place at the following dates and times: Monday 5/12, 9:10-11:45 PM; Wednesday 5/14, 2:10-4:45 PM.

    Essay by Norris J. Lacy, "Mythopoeia in Excalibur" (in Cinema Arthuriana, ed. Kevin J. Harty [New York: Garland, 1991], pp. 121-134). 

    Start reading Marion Zimmer Bradley, The Mists of Avalon!! 

    PRESENTATIONS (up to two): on Boorman's film Excalibur (one suggested topic: his depiction of Morgan). 

    Week 8: (5/20-5/22)

    Day 1: MIDTERM EXAM
    Day 2: The Mists of Avalon ix-xi; 1-231. PRESENTATION. 

    Week 9: (5/27-5/29)

    Day 1: The Mists of Avalon 235-447. PRESENTATION. 
    Day 2: The Mists of Avalon 453-651. PRESENTATION. 

    Week 10: (6/3-6/5)

    Day 1: The Mists of Avalon 655-876. PRESENTATION.
    Day 2: Discussion of the film Monty Python's Holy Grail (90 mins.), WHICH MUST BE SCREENED BY CLASS TIME!! Group screenings in the LRC (2nd floor of Cal Poly library) will take place at the following dates and times: Friday 5/30, 2:10-4:00 PM; Monday 6/2, 9:10-11:00 PM.

    Optional:  peruse Steinbeck, The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights 127-203 ("Gawain, Ewain and Marhalt") for a taste of the type of interlaced chivalric adventures found in Malory and parodied by Monty Python.

    Review Tennyson, The Idylls of the King 206-230 ("The Holy Grail," revisited).

    Essays by Mark Burde ("Monty Python's Medieval Masterpiece," in The Arthurian Yearbook 3 [1993]: 3-20) and David D. Day ("Monty Python and the Medieval Other," in Cinema Arthuriana, ed. Kevin J. Harty [New York: Garland, 1991], pp. 83-92). 

    PRESENTATION: Monty Python's Holy Grail.

    FINAL ORAL EXERCISE: at a mutually convenient time, preferably late afternoon/early evening the week-end preceding final exams, or no later than WEDNESDAY of final exam week. (In the event that we cannot schedule such a meeting, the final oral exercise shall occur during the regularly scheduled final exam time, on Wednesday, 6/11, from 10 AM - 1 PM.)  FINAL ORAL EXERCISE (required) is a BRIEF summary, for your classmates, of the premise and findings of your research paper.  It is normally held in conjunction with a festive class meal (optional).  The FINAL RESEARCH PAPER is due at time of the final oral presentation.

    Contents of this and all linked pages Copyright Debora B. Schwartz, 1997-2003