ENGL
339: Introduction to Shakespeare
Dr.
Debora B. Schwartz
Shakespeare
on Film: Performance Analysis
Any production of a play is the result of numerous interpretive decisions
by the director, actors and production team. The text may be
altered -- lines, speeches or whole scenes modified or cut completely --
to correspond to the director's understanding of the play, to shorten a
text, to provide greater clarity, or for some other reason. The choice
of setting (ancient Athens? Shakespeare's England? San Francisco during
the Summer of Love? the bedroom of a little boy who has fallen asleep reading
the play?) immediately telegraphs the director's vision, as do the sort
of actors who are cast (physical types, age, etc.), the ways in which they
are are costumed, and their blocking (how, when and why they move about
the stage). As you consider the films which are discussed in lecture
or screened in class, note specific details from the
performances
and
production
values (e.g. set and lighting design, costumes, make-up) and consider
how these details communicate a
specific interpretation of Shakespeare's
text.
All video assignments require two separate postings to the appropriate
PolyLearn Discussion Forum.
-
First, you must submit a set of "Pre-Video Analysis" questions based
upon your own informed understanding of the play. This UNGRADED
posting, due prior to the class meeting devoted to discussion of the required
video, provides your personal ideas about central ideas in the play and
how you would convey those ideas non-verbally if you were directing your
own version of the play. While ungraded, your "Pre-Video Analysis"
questions are important because they prime you to notice important details
in the required video which you will need to discuss in the GRADED Personal
Response Mini-Essay analyzing that video. The "Pre-Video Analysis"
questions you post to your Discussion Forum also factor into the Participation
component of your final course grade.
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Second, you will submit a GRADED "Personal
Response" Mini-Essay answering the same set of questions based
upon the required video. In each case, you must include both specific non-textual
details from the required video and some back-up textual support showing
that you understand what elements in the text inform the director's non-textual
decisions.
The three video questions for each play consist of
a two-part general question which applies to any Shakespeare performance
and two questions which are specific to the required video / play under
consideration. The two-part
general question asks you to identify
what you feel is the central issue in / message of the play (including
what speeches and scenes best embody that central issue) and then to describe
some non-textual means you would use to communicate this idea to an audience:
these might include casting decisions; blocking and/or choreography; visual
elements (set and lighting design; cinematography; costumes and make-up);
sound design / music, etc. -- NOT the textual elements which are common
to ANY production of the play (such as plot lines or speeches that are
in the script regardless of the director's interpretation). When
you analyze the assigned vido, you will consider the same two-part question,
but probably approach it in reverse order: begin by noting concrete,
non-textual details from the video that are clues to the way the film's
director might answer the question and then consider what message those
details help communicate to the audience -- what central message they help
convey.
There will also be two questions specific to the play in question; these
are found on the Video Question pages for each play listed below:
Recommended filmed versions (some of
these videos/DVDs are on RESERVE
FOR ENGL 339 at the Kennedy Library circulation desk). Films
are listed chronologically; required screenings are listed in red.
1) A
Midsummer Night's Dream:
-
The Oscar-winning Hollywood version
from 1935
directed by Max Reinhardt and starring (among others)
Olivia de Haviland as Hermia, James Cagney as Bottom, and Mickey Rooney
(!) as Puck. Full cast listed in the IMDb.
DVD and/or VHS copies are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call numbers 822.33
M584R3 2007 (DVD) and 822.33
M584R3 (Vid.C.); may also be available from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video stores.
-
The 1968 Royal Shakespeare Company
stage version, directed by Peter Hall, featuring Helen Mirren
as Hermia; Diana Rigg (Emma Peel in "The Avengers") as Helena; Ian Holm
(Bilbo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy -- and the voice of Skinner
in "Ratatouille"!) as Puck; and an amazingly young and sexy Judy Dench
as Titania. Full cast listed in the IMDb.
DVD copies are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M584B4 2004 (DVD); may also be available from public libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
-
BBC version (1981). Directed
by Elijah Moshinsky. Cast includes Helen Mirren as Titania;
full cast listed in the IMDb.
DVD and/or VHS copies are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call numbers 822.33
M584B2 2000 (DVD) and 822.33
M584B2 (Vid.C.); may also be availalbe from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video stores. VHS tapes may be screened in the library.
-
Joseph Papp-Public Theater
version (1982). A
New York Shakespeare Festival stage production, filmed live in New York's
Central Park. Directed by Emile Ardolino.
Not
a commercial release. Cast includes William Hurt as Oberon and Emmanuel
Lewis, a young Gary Coleman-look-alike, as the Changeling Child.
Full cast listed in the
IMDb.
DVD copies are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M584P2 (Vid.C.); not commercially released on DVD so not available
from NetFlix or local video stores. REQUIRED
VIEWING FOR ALL STUDENTS.
-
The 1996 Royal Shakespeare Company stage
version, directed by Adrian Noble. The cast is made up of
excellent stage actors largely unknown to U.S. audiences. Full cast
listed in the
IMDb.
On
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M584N6 2002 (DVD); may also be available from public libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
-
1999 theatrical release. Directed
by Michael Hoffman. Multicultural cast includes Kevin Kline
(Nick Bottom); Michelle Pfeiffer (Titania); Stanley Tucci (Puck); Rupert
Everett (Oberon); Calista Flockheart (Helena); Christian Bale (Lysander).
Full cast listed in the IMDb.
On
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M584H6 1999 (DVD); may also be available from public libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
Students are responsible for specific scenes from the above films which
are screened during class, as well as for the complete Joseph Papp / Public
Theater version. Students are also encouraged to see one or more
of the other five filmed versions of the play in its entirety and to post
a reaction to it in the appropriate Discussion Forum.
While only the Joseph Papp-Public Theater version is REQUIRED viewing
for all students, selected scenes from the other videos will be screened
in class, and you are encouraged to watch one or more of the others in
its entirety. (A comparison of two filmed versions of the play could
be an excellent final paper topic!)
2) As
You Like It:
-
The 1936 theatrical release (96 min.)
directed by Paul Czinner and starring Elisabeth Bergner (miscast
as Rosalind) and a very young Laurence Olivier as Orlando.
Full cast listed in the IMDb.
A VHS copy is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
AS1O5 (Vid.C); may also be available from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video storess.
-
1978 BBC version (150 min.). Directed
by Basil Colin. Cast includes Helen Mirren as Rosalind; full cast
listed in the IMDb.
VHS and DVD copies are on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call numbers 822.33
AS1B2 (Vid.C) (VHS tape) and 822.33
AS1B2 2000 (DVD) (DVD); may also be available from public libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
-
2006 European theatrical release shown
on HBO in the U.S. (127 min.). Directed by Kenneth Branagh;
the multicultural cast of this Japanese-flavored production includes Bryce
Dallas Howard (daughter of Ron Howard) as Rosalind; David Oyelowo as Orlando;
Romola Garai as Celia; Kevin Kline as Jacques; and Alfred Molina
as Touchstone. Full cast listed in the IMDb.
Not owned by the library; DVD and/or VHS versions may be available from
public libraries, NetFlix and/or local video stores.
3) Henry
V:
-
The 1944 theatrical
release (137 min.) directed by and starring
Laurence
Olivier as Henry V; other cast members include noted composer
and stage actor Anthony Newley (in his first movie role) as the Boy in
the English camp. Full cast listed in the IMDb.
A VHS copy is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
H393O5 (Vid. C.); may also be available from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video storess. REQUIRED
VIEWING FOR ALL STUDENTS.
-
1979 BBC version (163 min.). Directed
by David Giles. David Gwillim stars as Henry V; full cast
listed in the IMDb.
DVD is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
H393B2 2000 (DVD); may also be available from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video stores.
-
1989 theatrical release (150 min.)
directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh as King Henry V; the star-studded
cast includes Derek Jacobi as Chorus; Judi Dench as Mistress Nell Quickly;
Robbie Coltane (Hagrid in the Harry Potter films) as Falstaff; Ian Holm
(Bilbo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy and the voice of Skinner
in "Ratatouille") as Fluellen; Emma Thompson (Branagh's then-wife) as the
French princess Katherine de Valois; Geraldine McEwan (best known here
as Agatha Christie's Miss Marple and the voice of Miss Thripp in various
Wallace and Gromit movies) as Alice; Paul Scofield as King Charles VI of
France; and a very young Christian Bale as Robin the luggage boy
(full cast listed in the IMDb).
A VHS copy is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
H393B7 (Vid.C); may also be available from public libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
4) Macbeth:
-
1948 theatrical release (112 min.)
directed by and starring Orson Welles as Macbeth, Jeannette Nolan
as Lady Macbeth, and a young Roddy McDowall as Malcolm (full cast listed
in the IMDb).
A VHS copy is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M121W4 (Vid. C.); may also be available from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video stores.
-
The 1971 theatrical
release (140
min.) directed by Roman Polanski with Jon Finch as
Macbeth and Francesca Annis as Lady Macbeth. Full cast listed in
the IMDb. A DVD
copy is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M121P5 2002 (DVD); may also be available from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video storess.
-
1982 BBC version (148 min.). Directed
by David Giles with Nicol Williamson stars as Macbeth and Jane Lapotaire
as Lady Macbeth; full cast listed in the IMDb.
DVD is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
M121B2 2000 (DVD); may also be available from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video stores.
-
Not on reserve, but available in library collections: Akira Kurosawa's
fascinating 1957 Japanese-language adaptation, Throne of Blood
(110 min.), which sets the tale in the medieval world of Samurai warriors.
A VHS copy is available in the library under the call number 822.33
M121K (Vid.C); may also be available from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video stores. For cast, see the IMDb.
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Not in library collections but worth
seeking out: 1979 Royal Shakespeare Company / Thames Shakespeare
Collection version, directed by Philip Casson and starring Ian McKellen
as Macbeth and Judi Dench as Lady Macbeth; full cast listed in the IMDb.
Not owned by the library; DVD and/or VHS versions may be available from
public libraries, NetFlix and/or local video stores.
5) Hamlet:
-
The 1948 theatrical
release (155 min.) directed by and starring
Laurence
Olivier as Hamlet; other cast members include Eileen Herlie
as Gertrude, Basil Sydney as Claudius, and Jean Simmons as Ophelia.
Full cast listed in the IMDb.
A VHS copy is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
H1805 (Vid. C.); may also be available from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video storess. REQUIRED
VIEWING FOR ALL STUDENTS.
-
1980 BBC version (222 min.). Directed
by Rodney Bennett and starring Derek Jacobi as Hamlet, Claire
Bloom as Gertrude, Patrick Stewart as Claudius, and Lalla Ward as Ophelia;
full cast listed in the IMDb.
A DVD copy (which includes the full script as a Word .DOC file) is
on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
H18B2 2000 (DVD); may also be available from from public libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
-
1990 theatrical release (130 min.)
directed by Franco Zeffirelli and starring Mel Gibson as
Hamlet, Glen Close as Gertrude, Alan Bates as Claudius, Helena Bonham-Carter
as Ophelia, Ian Holm as Polonius, and Paul Scofield as the Ghost; full
cast listed in the IMDb.
A VHS copy is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
H18Z4 (Vid.C); may also be available from from public libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
-
1996 theatrical release (242!! min.)
directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh as Hamlet, with Julie Christie
as Gertrude, Derek Jacobi as Claudius, and Kate Winslet as Ophelia; full
cast listed in the IMDb.
The star-studded cast includes, in cameo roles, Billy Crystal as the First
Grave-Digger, Jack Lemmon as Marcellus, Charlton Heston as the Player King,
Rosemary Harris as the Player Queen, Sir John Gielgud as Priam, Judy Dench
as Hecuba, Gerard Depardieu as Reynaldo, Robin Williams as Osric, and Rufus
Sewell as Fortinbras. A VHS copy (two cassettes) is on
Reserve
for ENGL 339 in the Kennedy library under the call number 822.33
H18B75 (Vid.C.); may also be available from from public libraries,
NetFlix and/or local video stores.
-
Not in library collections but worth seeking
out: 2000 theatrical release (112 min.) directed by Michael
Almereyda, a modern-day adaptation starring Ethan Hawke as Hamlet,
Diane Venora as Gertrude, Kyle MacLachlan as Claudius, Julia Stiles as
Ophelia, Bill Murray as Polonius, Liev Schreiber as Laertes, Sam Shepard
as the Ghost, and Casey Affleck as Fortinbras; full cast listed in the
IMDb.
Not owned by the library; DVD and/or VHS versions may be available from
public libraries, NetFlix and/or local video stores.
-
Not in library collections but worth seeking
out: 2009 Royal Shakespeare Company television production (180 min.)
directed by Gregory Doran and starring David Tennant as Hamlet
and Patrick Stewart as Claudius / Hamlet Sr.'s Ghost, with Penny
Downie as Gertrude, Mariah Gale as Ophelia, and Edward Bennett as Laertes.
(Originally aired by the BBC, this production was broadcast in the U.S.
as part of PBS's Great Performances series.) Not owned by the library;
DVD and/or VHS versions may be available from public libraries, NetFlix
and/or local video stores.
5) The
Tempest:
Contents of this and all linked pages Copyright Debora B. Schwartz,
1999-2012