RELIGION AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

Sacred: those extraordinary elements of life that inspire a sense of reverence, awe and fear in people

Profane: commonplace ordinary elements of everyday life.

Beliefs, institutions, practice

PERSPECTIVES

Functionalists

 Social cohesion
 Social stability
 Legitimation of political and economic systems
 Provide a sense of meaning and purpose

Conflict

 Exploitation
 Reflect underlying mode of economic production - preserves it
 Focuses attention to life after death instead of this world
 Inhibit social change
 Dysfunctional elements of religion (religious wars, cult behavior, expenditure of funds)

Protestant Ethic and the Rise of Capitalism

Max Weber - Protestant ethic (world view and values associated with Protestant Christianity) promoted social change - in interpretation of economic success - predestination (one’s fate in the afterlife was decided at birth)

Worldly asceticism - denial of material self-indulgence

Success in work and economic wealth indicated your future in the afterlife

Fundamentalism/ humanism

Return to Soc 105  or Soc 110