Native American Timeline
1775/7/12 Control over Indian
tribes declared by the Continental Congress.
1784/8/7 First Federal Indian
reservation established.
1789/8/7 Department of War
established with Secretary of War managing Indian affairs.
1803/2/28 Jefferson gets approval
for Lewis and Clark expedition
1803/4/30 Tribes of Louisiana
Purchase territory officially come under U.S. jurisdiction.
1804/11/4 Sacajawea (Lemli
Shoshone) joins Lewis and Clark expedition.
1830/5/28 Indian Removal Act
passed, 5 “civilized” tribes moved to Indian Territory Oklahoma.
1861/4/3 White settlers on
Sioux land petition Lincoln for protection
1862/5/20 Homestead Act passed.
1864/11/29 Sand Creek Massacre.
1868/5/25 Fort Laramie Treaty
signed creating the Great Sioux reservation.
1870/11/15 Spotted Tail (Brule
Lakota) sent first known letter by a chief through the U.S. mail.
1872/7/26 Cherokee Constitution
adopted.
1874/7/23 Custer’s Exploration
expedition arrives in the Black Hills in violation of 1868 treaty.
1876/6/3 Battle of the Greasy
Grass (later on 12/10/1991 renamed Little Big Horn)
1876/6/27 Teton Sioux defeated
General Crook in battle of Rosebud Mountain.
1877/5/5 Sitting Bull escapes
to Canada, 1881/7/19 he returned to North Dakota and surrendered at fort
Buford with 186 survivors, in 1890/12/15 he dies.
1877/5/6 Crazy Horse and dull
Knife surrender at Red Cloud agency.
1877/10/5 Chief Joseph surrenders
and ends flight of Nez Perce.
1882/7/21 Indian territory
in Oklahoma establish.
1886/9/4 Geronimo (Apache)
makes his formal last surrender.
1887/2/8 Dawes General Allotment
Act passed (160 acres to each Indian family and 80 acres to each single person
over age 18, increased to 640 acres for all homesteaders in 1904)
1887/9/5 Crazy Horse (Oglala
Dakota) assassinated at fort Robinason, Nebraska.
1889/2/2 Sioux Act reduced
reservations to present size.
1889/6/15 Inauguration of
Ghost Dance on Pine Ridge reservation.
1889/11/13 President Harriman
ordered War Department to end Ghost Dance uprising on all Sioux reservations.
1890/12/29 Wounded Knee –7th
Calvary massacres Big Foot’s band of Minniconjou Sioux
1891/1/15 Kicking bear surrenders
ending “The ghost Dance War.”
1892/1/23 Charles D. Curtis
(Kansa-kaw/Osage) first Indian elected to the House of Representatives
1929/3/4 first American Indian to become a vice President of the U.S.
1912/7/6 Jim Thorpe (Sac/Fox)
won pentathlon and decathlon at Olympic Games in Sweden.
1924/6/2 American Indians
become citizens by an act of Congress
1928/9/20 First Sun Dance
on Rosebud Reservation held following permission for public ceremonies.
1934/6/18 Indian Reorganization
Act, authorized self-government for all tribes.
1946 Indian Claims Commission
created.
1946/8/13 Indian Claims Commission
Act created allowing Indian tribes to file claims against the U.S. government.
1964/10/14 Billy Mills wins
10,000 meter run at Tokyo Olympics.
1968/4/1 American Indian Civil
Rights Act passed.
1973/2/27 Occupation begins
at Wounded Knee, ended on 5/8
1975/1/4 Indian Self-determination
and Education Act passed.
1985/4/7 Slim Buttes Agricultural
Development started with 6 family gardens increased to 300 in 2002.
1986/11/11 First National
memorial honoring Native American Veterans was dedicated at Arlington National
Cemetery, Virginia.
1990/10/11 South Dakota holiday
legally changed to Native American Day.
1992/5/9 President Bush declares
1992 year of reconciliation between American Indians and non-Indians.
1999/7/7 Pres. Clinton visits
Pine Ridge reservation (first visit by a president to a reservation since
F.D.R..)
2004/9/21 Grand Opening of
national Museum of American Indians at the Mall, Washington, D.C.
2004/9/24 Native American
Day
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