| Intrinsic (I) | The intrinsic orientation characterizes those who find their master motive in religion. Other needs, strong as they may be, are regarded as of less ultimate significance, and they are, so far as possible, brought into harmony with the religious beliefs and prescriptions. Having embraced a creed the individual endeavors to internalize it and follow it fully. It is in this sense that he lives his religion. |
| Extrinsic (E) | The extrinsic orientation is characteristic of those who are disposed to use religion for their own ends. The term is borrowed from axiology, to designate and interest that is held because it serves other, more ultimate interests. Extrinsic values are always instrumental and utilitarian. Persons with this orientation may find religion useful in a variety of ways--to provide security and solace, sociability and distraction, status and self-justification. The embraced creed is lightly held or else selectively shaped to fit more primary needs. In theological terms the extrinsic type turns to God, but without turning away from self. |
| Quest (Q) | The quest orientation is characteristic of the degree to which and individual's religion involves and open-ended, responsive dialogue with existential questions raised by the contradictions and tragedies of life. |