Who is Mary Oliver?

Brief Comments on her poems

Poems by Mary Oliver

 

The Journey

 

One day you finally knew

what you had to do, and began,

though the voices around you

kept shouting

their bad advice - - -

though the whole house

began to tremble

and you felt the old tug

at your ankles.

'Mend my life!'

each voice cried.

But you didn't stop.

 

You knew what you had to do,

though the wind pried

with its stiff fingers

at the very foundations - - -

though their melancholy

was terrible.It was already late

enough, and a wild night,

and the road full of fallen

branches and stones.

 

But little by little,

as you left their voices behind,

the stars began to burn

through the sheets of clouds,

and there was a new voice,

which you slowly

recognized as your own,

that kept you company

as you strode deeper and deeper

into the world,

determined to do

the only thing you could do - - - determined to save

the only life you could save.

 

The Chance to Love Everything

 

All summer I made friends

with the creatures nearby ---

they flowed through the fields

and under the tent walls,

or padded through the door,

grinning through their many teeth,  

looking for seeds,

suet, sugar; muttering and humming,

opening the breadbox, happiest when

there was milk and music. But once

in the night I heard a sound

outside the door, the canvas

bulged slightly ---something

was pressing inward at eye level.

I watched, trembling, sure I had heard

the click of claws, the smack of lips

outside my gauzy house ---

I imagined the red eyes,

the broad tongue, the enormous lap.

Would it be friendly too?

Fear defeated me. And yet,

not in faith and not in madness

but with the courage I thought

my dream deserved,

I stepped outside. It was gone.

Then I whirled at the sound of some

shambling tonnage.

Did I see a black haunch slipping

back through the trees? Did I see

the moonlight shining on it?

Did I actually reach out my arms

toward it, toward paradise falling, like

the fading of the dearest, wildest hope ---

the dark heart of the story that is all

the reason for its telling?

 

Sleeping in the Forest

 

I thought the earth remembered me

she took me back so tenderly

arranging her dark skirts, her pockets

full of lichens and seeds.

I selpt as never before, a stone on the river bed,

nothing between me and the white fire of the stars

but my thoughts, and they floated light as moths

among the branches of the perfect trees.

All night I heard the small kingdoms

breathing around me,  the insects,

and the birds who do their work in the darkness.

All night I rose and fell, as if in water,

grappling with a luminous doom.  By morning

I had vanished at least a dozen times

into something better. 

 

The Swan

 

Did you too see it, drifting, all night, on the black river?

Did you see it in the morning, rising into the silvery air -

An armful of white blossoms,

A perfect commotion of silk and linen as it leaned

into the bondage of its wings; a snowbank, a bank of lilies,

Biting the air with its black beak?

Did you hear it, fluting and whistling

A shrill dark music - like the rain pelting the trees - like a waterfall

Knifing down the black ledges?

And did you see it, finally, just under the clouds -

A white cross Streaming across the sky, its feet

Like black leaves, its wings Like the stretching light of the river?

And did you feel it, in your heart, how it pertained to everything?

And have you too finally figured out what beauty is for?

And have you changed your life?

 

Wild Geese

 

You do not have to be good.

You do not have to walk on your knees

for a hundred miles through the desert,  repenting.

You only have to let the soft animal of your body

love what it loves.

 

Tell me about despair, yours, and I will tell you mine.

Meanwhile the world goes on.

Meanwhile the sun and the clear pebbles of the rain

are moving across the landscapes,

over the prairies and the deep trees,

the mountains and the rivers.

Meanwhile the wild geese, high in the clean blue air,

are heading home again.

 

Whoever you are, no matter how lonely,

the world offers itself to your imagination,

calls to you like the wild geese, harsh and exciting - - -

over and over announcing your place

in the family of things.

 

Egrets

 

Where the path closed

 down and over,

   through the scumbled leaves,

     fallen branches,

through the knotted catbrier,

  I kept going.  Finally

    I could not

      save my arms

        from thorns; soon

the mosquitoes

  smelled me, hot

    and wounded, and came

      wheeling and whining.

        And that's how I came

to the edge of the pond:

  black and empty

    except for a spindle

      of bleached reeds

at the far shore

  which, as I looked,

    wrinkled suddenly

      into three egrets - - -

a shower

  of white fire!

    Even half-asleep they had

      such faith in the world

that had made them - - -

  tilting through the water,

    unruffled, sure,

      by the laws

of their faith not logic,

  they opened their wings

    softly and stepped

      over every dark thing.

 

Moles

 

Under the leaves, under

the first loose

levels of earth

they're there - - - quick

as beetles, blind

as bats, shy

as hares but seen

less than these - - -

traveling

among the pale girders

of appleroot,

rockshelf, nests

of insects and black

pastures of bulbs

peppery and packed full

of the sweetest food:

spring flowers.

Field after field

you can see the traceries

of their long

lonely walks, then

the rains blur

even this frail hint of them - - -

so excitable,

so plush,

so willing to continue

generation after generation

accomplishing nothing

but their brief physical lives

as they live and die,

pushing and shoving

with their stubborn muzzles against

the whole earth,

finding it

delicious.

 

The Egret

 

Every time

but one

the little fish

and the green

and spotted frogs

know

the egretÕs bamboo legs

from the thin

and polished reeds

at the edge

of the silky world

of water.

Then,

in their last inch of time,

they see,

for an instant,

the white froth

of her shoulders,

and the white scrolls

of her belly,

and the white flame

of her head.

What more can you say

about such wild swimmers?

They were here,

they were silent,

they are gone, having tasted

sheer terror.

Therefore I have invented words

with which to stand back

on the weedy shoreÑ

with which to say:

Look! Look!

What is this dark death

that opens

like a white door?

 

The Sun

 

Have you ever seen

anything

in your life

more wonderful

 

than the way the sun,

every evening,

relaxed and easy,

floats toward the horizon

 

and into the clouds or the hills,

or the rumpled sea,

and is goneÑ

and how it slides again

 

out of the blackness

every morning,

on the other side of the world,

like a red flower

 

streaming upward on its heavenly oils,

say on a morning in early summer,

at its perfect imperial distanceÑ

and have you ever felt for anything

 

such wild loveÑ

do you think there is anywhere,  in any language,

a word billowing enough

for the pleasure

 

that fills you,

as the sun

reaches out,

as it warms you

 

as you stand there,

empty-handedÑ

or have you too

turned from this worldÑ

 

or have you too

gone crazy

for power

for things?

 

The Hawk

 

This morning

         the hawk

                   rose up

                            out of the meadowÕs  browse

 

and swung over the lakeÑ

         it settled

                   on the small black dome

                            of a dead pine,

 

alert as an admiral,

         its profile

                   distinguished with sideburns

                            the color of smoke,

 

and I said: remember

         this is not something

                   of the red fire, this is

                            heavenÕs fistful

 

of death and destruction,

         and the hawk hooked

                   one exquisite foot

                            onto a last twig

 

to look deeper

         into the yellow reeds

                   along the edges of the water

                            and I said: remember

 

the tree,  the cave

         the white lily of resurrection

                   and thatÕs when it simply lifted

                            its golden feet and floated

 

into the wind, belly-first,

         and then it cruised along the lakeÑ

                   all the time its eyes fastened

                            harder than love on some

 

unimportant rustling in the

         yellow reedsÑand then it

                   seemed to crouch high in the air, and then it

                            turned into a white blade, which fell.

 

 

Poppies

 

The poppies send up their

orange flares; swaying

in the wind,  their congregations

are a levitation

 

of bright dust, of thin

and lacy leaves.

There isnÕt a place

in this world that doesnÕt

 

sooner or later drown

in the indigoes of darkness,

but now,  for a while,

the roughage

 

shines like a miracle

as it floats above everything

with its yellow hair.

Of course nothing stops the cold,

 

black, curved blade

from hooking forwardÑ

of course

loss is the great lesson.

 

But also I say this: that light

is an invitation

to happiness

and that happiness

 

when itÕs done right,

is a kind of holiness,

palpable and redemptive.

Inside the bright fields,

 

touched by their rough and spongy gold

I am washed and washed

in the river

of earthly delightÑ

 

and what are you going to doÑ

what can you do

about itÑ

deep,  blue night?

 

The Ponds

 

Every year

the lilies

are so perfect

I can hardly believe

 

their lapped light crowding

the black,

midsummer ponds.

Nobody could count all of themÑ

 

the muskrats swimming

among the pads and the grasses

can reach out

their muscular arms and touch

 

only so many, they are that

rife and wild.

But what in this world

is perfect?

 

I bend closer and see

how this one is clearly loopsidedÑ

and that one wears an orange blightÑ

and this one is a glossy cheek

 

half nibbled awayÑ

and that one is a slumped purse

full of its won

unstoppable decay.

 

Still, what I want in my life

is to be willing

to be dazzledÑ

to cast aside the weight of facts

 

and maybe even

to float a little

above this difficult world.

I want to believe I am looking

 

into the white fire of a great mystery.

I want to believe that the imperfections are nothingÑ

that the light is everythingÑthat it is more than the sum

of each flawed blossom rising and falling.  And I do.

 

The Summer Day

 

Who made the world?

Who made the swan,  and the black bear?

Who made the grasshopper?

This grasshopper I meanÑ

the one who has flung herself out of the grass,

the one who is eating sugar out of my hand,

who is moving her jaws back and forth instead of up and downÑ

Now she lifts her pale forearms and thoroughly washes her face.

Now she snaps her wings open, and floats away.

I donÕt know exactly what a prayer is.

I do know how to pay attention,  how to fall down

into the grass, how to kneel down in the grass,

how to be idle and blessed, how to stroll through the fields,

which is what I have been doing all day.

Tell me,  what else should I have done?

DoesnÕt everything die at last, and too soon?

Tell me, what is it you plan to do

with your one wild and precious life?

 

Vultures

 

Like large dark

lazy

butterflies they sweep over

the glades looking

for death,

to eat it,

to make it vanish,

to make of it the miracle:

resurrection.  No one

knows how many

they are who daily

minister so to the grassy

miles, no one

counts how many bodies

they discover

and descend to, demonstrating

each time the earthÕs

appetite, the unending

waterfalls of change.

No one

moreover,

wants to ponder it,

how it will be

to feel the blood cool,

shapeliness dissolve.

Locked into

the blaze of our own bodies

we watch them

wheeling and drifting, we

honor them and we

loathe them,

however  wise the doctrine,

however  magnificent the cycles,

however  ultimately sweet

the huddle of death to fuel

those powerful wings.

 

Excerpts of an interview

 

from http://www.csmonitor.com/atcsmonitor/specials/poetry/p-oliver.html

 

My school was the great poets: I read, and I read, and I read. I imitated - shamelessly, fearlessly. I was endlessly discontent. I looked at words and couldn't believe the largess of their sound - the whole sound structure of stops and sibilants, and things which I speak about now with students! All such mechanics have always fascinated me. Still do!

 

I take walks. Walks work for me. I enter some arena that is neither conscious or unconscious. It's a joke here in town: I take a walk and I'm found standing still somewhere. This is not a walk to arrive; this is a walk that's part of a process.

 

I keep a notebook with me all the time - and I scribble.... You begin to get your felt reaction in a phrase, perhaps. But, you know, I've said before that the angel doesn't sit on your shoulder unless the pencil's in your hand. ... And in truth that [is only] given after years of desiring it, being open to it, and walking toward it.

 

I believe art is utterly important. It is one of the things that could save us. We don't have to rely totally on experience if we can do things in our imagination. ... It's the only way in which you can live more lives than your own. You can escape your own time, your own sensibility, your own narrowness of vision.

 

I see something and look at it and look at it. I see myself going closer and closer just to see it better, as though to see its meaning out of its physical form. And then, I take something emblematic from it and then it transcends the actual.

 

I grew up in a small town in Ohio.... It was pastoral, it was nice, it was an extended family. I don't know why I felt such affinity with the natural world except that it was available to me, that's the first thing. It was right there. And for whatever reasons, I felt those first important connections, those first experiences being made with the natural world rather than with the social world. I think the first way you do it, the first way you take meaning from the physicality of the world, from your environment, probably never leaves you. I think it sets a pattern, in a way.

 

The speaker is saying, where is the girl of 30 years ago. Where is the girl that I was? What has time done?

 

It's a poem that tries to break down time, in a way. I almost never give the speaker of the poem a gender, so that the poem will fit as an experience to either a male or female reader. Many poets, especially women poets right now, are trying to write poems about their personal lives ... to share, as they say, with the reader. And I'm trying to write a poem which was not the experience of the reader but might have been. I use present tense a lot for the same reason. Every way that I can, I try to make it a felt experience. And so to use one gender or the other would make all readers of the other gender a little hesitant. But in this particular poem when I say "beautiful girl" it gives it away. But that is really all I meant. All young girls are beautiful.

 

And especially when you're an old girl, (laughs), then you remember that you were a beautiful girl once.